The Most Ruthless Political Parties That Have Ruled

Politics can be a cutthroat world, and throughout history, certain political parties have shown a ruthless streak that leaves us in awe and sometimes horror. From consolidating power to silencing dissent, these parties have used various tactics to maintain their grip on authority. Today, we'll take a deep dive into the histories of five of the most ruthless political parties that have ruled. Brace yourself for tales of manipulation, oppression, and ambition as we explore the dark side of political power.

1. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU)

When it comes to ruthless political parties, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) takes the cake. Led by figures like Joseph Stalin, this party ruled the Soviet Union with an iron fist for most of the 20th century. The CPSU's rise to power was marked by internal purges and brutal tactics to eliminate perceived threats. Stalin's Great Purge in the 1930s saw millions of people arrested, exiled, or executed, wiping out potential opponents and stifling any opposition to the party's rule. The CPSU's control extended to all aspects of Soviet life, including the media, education, and the economy. Dissent was met with harsh punishment, and censorship ensured that the party's version of truth was the only one allowed. While the party claimed to be working for the collective good of the proletariat, it often prioritized its own survival and power above all else. 

2. The National Fascist Party (Italy)

In the early 20th century, Italy witnessed the rise of the National Fascist Party under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. Fascism glorified the state, promoting authoritarian rule and the suppression of individual rights. Mussolini's regime used propaganda and fear to consolidate power and silence opposition. The party sought to control every aspect of Italian life, from the economy to education, and imposed strict censorship to control the narrative. The Blackshirts, the party's paramilitary wing, used violence and intimidation to crush dissent and ensure loyalty. Mussolini's aggressive foreign policies led Italy into disastrous military campaigns, such as the invasion of Ethiopia and alignment with Nazi Germany during World War II. Ultimately, the National Fascist Party's ruthless ambitions led to its downfall, but not before leaving a dark mark on Italy's history.

3. The National Socialist German Workers' Party

Arguably one of the most notorious political parties in history, the National Socialist German Workers' Party, under Adolf Hitler's leadership, brought unprecedented levels of ruthlessness and cruelty. They exploited the economic turmoil and social unrest in Germany after World War I, capitalizing on people's fears and grievances. Hitler's charismatic speeches and promises of national pride and prosperity resonated with many, catapulting the party to power in 1933. Once in control, they wasted no time consolidating its authority. Hitler's brutal policies led to the persecution and extermination of millions, including Jews, Romani people, LGBTQ+ individuals, and others deemed “undesirable.” Concentration camps, such as Auschwitz and Dachau, became symbols of the party's inhumanity and oppression. Their  ruthless pursuit of racial “purity” and its aggressive expansionist policies plunged the world into World War II and caused unimaginable suffering and devastation.

4. The Kuomintang (KMT) in China

In China's tumultuous history, the Kuomintang (KMT) played a significant role in the early 20th century. Led by figures like Chiang Kai-shek, the KMT aimed to unite China and establish a strong central government. However, the party's ruthless tactics and internal divisions fueled conflict and turmoil. Chiang Kai-shek's efforts to eliminate rivals, such as the Chinese Communist Party, resulted in the Chinese Civil War and the brutal suppression of opposition. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the KMT fought against the Japanese invasion but faced criticism for its corruption and mismanagement. After World War II, the KMT's retreat to Taiwan resulted in decades of authoritarian rule. Chiang Kai-shek's regime imposed martial law and curtailed political freedoms, leading to widespread repression and censorship. While the KMT has evolved over the years, its history is marked by a ruthless pursuit of power and a legacy of political turmoil in China.

5. The African National Congress (ANC) in South Africa

While the African National Congress (ANC) is primarily known for its role in fighting against apartheid in South Africa, it, too, has faced criticism for its actions during its rule. After the end of apartheid, the ANC came to power under the leadership of Nelson Mandela, heralding a new era of hope and reconciliation. However, as time went on, the party faced accusations of corruption, mismanagement, and abuse of power. Under later leaders, such as Jacob Zuma, the ANC faced numerous scandals and allegations of graft, leading to public outcry and internal divisions. While the ANC has played a pivotal role in shaping South Africa's history, its journey has not been without controversy and challenges. The party's actions and decisions during its rule have been subject to scrutiny, making it a notable entry on this list of ruthless political parties.