Reasons Why Ancient Romans Were Actually Insane

The ancient Romans have left an indelible mark on history with their impressive engineering feats, military conquests, and cultural contributions. However, beneath their grand achievements lies a world filled with practices and beliefs that may appear baffling or even insane by modern standards. From their peculiar medical treatments to their gruesome spectacles in the Colosseum, the ancient Romans engaged in practices that can be difficult to comprehend. Here are five of them.

1. Extreme Decadence and Excess

The ancient Romans were renowned for their extravagant lifestyle and indulgent behaviors, especially among the elite class. The concept of "otium," which emphasized a life of leisure, luxury, and excess, led to a culture of extreme decadence. Wealthy Romans pursued lavish banquets, excessive drinking, and lavish displays of wealth to demonstrate their status and power. As a result, the boundaries of excess were continually pushed, leading to a society where extravagance was the norm. 

2. Brutal Gladiatorial Combat

The ancient Romans were avid spectators of gladiatorial games, where slaves, prisoners, and even free individuals fought to the death for the entertainment of the masses. These spectacles, held in grand arenas like the Colosseum, were characterized by brutal combat, where gladiators armed with various weapons faced off against each other or against wild animals. The popularity of gladiatorial combat among the ancient Romans reflects a bloodthirsty aspect of their culture, where public executions and violent shows were considered entertainment. 

3. Unconventional Medical Practices

The ancient Romans had a unique approach to medicine, which often involved peculiar and unorthodox treatments. One of the most notable examples was their reliance on "mumia," a medicinal substance derived from mummies. Ancient Romans believed that mumia possessed mystical healing properties, using it to treat various ailments and wounds. Additionally, the Romans held a belief in the concept of "mala aria," which translates to "bad air" or "bad spirits." They believed that certain areas or buildings could emit harmful or malevolent forces, leading to sickness or misfortune. As a result, they constructed buildings with intricate ventilation systems to ensure the flow of clean air. 

4. Infanticide and Exposure

Infanticide and exposure were grim practices prevalent among the ancient Romans. This was often done to eliminate the financial burden or shame associated with raising an unwanted child. The decision was often left to the father, who held immense power over the fate of the child. While exposure was not universally practiced and was even subject to legal restrictions, the fact that it occurred at all highlights a callous disregard for the value of human life. This deeply troubling aspect of Roman society raises questions about their understanding of compassion, empathy, and the sanctity of life.

5. Lead Poisoning

The extensive use of lead in Roman society is another reason why they might be considered insane by modern standards. Lead was commonly used in plumbing, cooking utensils, and cosmetics, exposing the Roman population to high levels of lead poisoning. Lead poisoning can lead to a wide range of neurological and physical ailments, affecting the brain and vital organs. Archaeological evidence has revealed elevated levels of lead in the bones of ancient Romans, suggesting widespread exposure to this toxic element. The effects of lead poisoning on their society, including potential cognitive impairments and health issues, may have contributed to certain practices and beliefs that might seem irrational or baffling to us today.